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The OCR Cracks Down on Cyber Attack Breaches: Second Ransomware Attack Settled in Four Months

February 22, 2024

Well, the Office of Civil Rights (OCR) did it again. In the past four months, two ransomware cyber attack cases have been settled, resulting in hefty fines, yikes!

While the first ruling affected a Business Associate with a major fine, this breach impacted a Covered Entity. 

In February 2019, Green Ridge Behavioral Health in Maryland filed a breach report that all of their files on patients were encrypted with ransomware, resulting in over 14,000 patients’ data being compromised. That’s a lot of people!

As the name suggests, ransomware is a cybercrime where data is held for ransom. Users are unable to access data/files till the ransom is paid. It is a malicious crime that is extremely prevalent in healthcare, with a 264% increase over the past five years in large breaches reported to the OCR. 

In their investigation, the OCR found potential violations of the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules from before and right up until the breach. In their variety of violations, some other major misses included:

  • Not having a Security Risk Analysis in place to assess potential risks and issues regarding securing PHI. 
  • Inadequate security measures, leaving them wide open for an attack.
  • Insufficient monitoring of systems, causing them not to see the attack before it was too late.

As a result, Green Ridge Behavioral Health was fined $40,000 and will now be monitored by the OCR for the next three years. That’s a long time and a lot of money for a practice that could have avoided this situation with the right compliance solution.

That’s where Abyde steps in. 

Cyber attacks are unfortunately common in healthcare, accounting for 79% of the large breaches reported to OCR. We’ve now seen a pattern of the OCR ruling on ransomware cases, cracking down on practices and organizations that are not prepared for a cyber attack. The OCR is not messing around, and these fines are a clear example. 

Thankfully, with Abyde, we make the journey to compliance simple. The Abyde software resolves many of the reasons why practices and organizations get fined. You can complete our intuitive Security Risk Analysis in minutes, being able to see what your practice needs to do to be compliant in a flash. 

Abyde also has engaging training, with interactive activities and videos, all with entertaining themes, to keep the user interested (yes, you read that right). 

We also have a portal that allows you to easily manage all of your agreements with Business Associates, digitally signing and storing them in the software. What’s the cherry on top? We will remind you when these agreements are close to expiring, being your compliance crew so you can focus on running your practice. 

We have a variety of resources for practices of any size to use, like dynamically generated policies and procedures, allowing you to finally ditch the dusty HIPAA binder, HIPAA logs, our team of friendly compliance experts is always a call (or message!) away, and much more. 

Why wait for a compliance disaster? Email us at info@abyde.com and schedule a demo of our revolutionary software here.

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Abyde News, Fines, HIPAA

What Every Dental Practice Can Learn From the $140K Shen Smiles Settlement

October 9, 2026 Penelope Schweitzer No comments yet

October 9, 2026 The latest HIPAA penalty doesn’t involve a hospital system or a massive ransomware attack. It involves a practice that probably looks a lot like yours. Dr. Linda Shen is the owner of Shen Smiles, a solo dental practice with one location in Drums, Pennsylvania. It all started with one patient asking for their health records. It ended with a $140,000 penalty and a much closer look at how the practice handled HIPAA. The lesson? Every HIPAA-regulated practice, big or small, can face enforcement. What happened? It’s unclear when the patient first asked for their records, but patient records need to be provided within 30 days from the initial request. In April 2020, the patient’s attorney filed a complaint with the Office for Civil Rights (OCR). The patient had asked for their health records multiple times and never got it. Once OCR started digging, the missed request turned out to be just the beginning. Patient records weren’t properly maintained, staff had never received formal HIPAA Privacy Rule training, and there were no policies for handling patient requests. Dr. Shen admitted that the records were never provided because a former employee had taken them. That’s another violation, this theft is a breach, which means it needed to be reported to the OCR, patients needed to be notified, and given options to protect themselves (such as credit monitoring). These are baseline requirements every Covered Entity is expected to have in place. No compliance framework, like policies and training, means no HIPAA playbook, so when a patient asks for records (or records go missing), staff is unprepared and unaware how to handle the situation. In July 2024, OCR proposed a $140,000 Civil Money Penalty. Dr. Shen appealed, but ultimately settled on the full amount. The Takeaway for Practices Patient access has been an OCR priority for years through its HIPAA Right of Access Initiative. And as this case shows, one complaint is all it takes to open the door to a review of your entire compliance program. Now is the time to ask: Do we have written HIPAA policies our team can find? Do we have a process to answer every record request within 30 days? Can we prove every team member has completed HIPAA training? If any of those gave you pause, now’s the time to fix it, before OCR comes asking. Looking for the first step? Meet with one of our compliance experts to see where you currently stand.

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$700K HIPAA Settlement: What the Ambry Genetics Phishing Breach Teaches Every Practice

September 21, 2026 Penelope Schweitzer No comments yet

September 21, 2026   The HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR) has announced its biggest HIPAA settlement of the year, reaching nearly a million dollars.  Ambry, a genetic testing and clinical genomics provider based in Aliso Viejo, California is at the center of this enforcement. A settlement was reached over a 2020 phishing attack that exposed the Protected Health Information (PHI) of more than 225,000 individuals. This settlement is a clear reminder that even large organizations trip up on HIPAA requirements.    What happened In January 2020, an employee email account at Ambry was compromised through a phishing attack.  The breach potentially exposed a wide range of PHI, including names, addresses, dates of birth, Social Security Numbers, financial details, and more. Ambry reported the breach to OCR in March 2020, which kicked off the investigation.    Where OCR found gaps OCR’s investigation identified several HIPAA Security Rule gaps, including: No accurate, thorough risk analysis of risks and vulnerabilities to ePHI No process for cutting off access to ePHI when an employee left or no longer needed access No unique user IDs for tracking who was accessing ePHI systems These are baseline HIPAA requirements that every Covered Entity and Business Associate is expected to have in place.   The settlement terms Ambry paid $700,000 and agreed to a two-year corrective action plan, under which it must: Complete a thorough risk analysis of ePHI confidentiality, integrity, and availability Build and execute a risk management plan addressing what that analysis turns up Review and update Security Rule policies and procedures as needed Implement unique user identification across all ePHI systems Train the whole workforce on those updated policies The takeaway for practices When 90% of healthcare hacks start with a successful phishing attempt, it’s key your team is aware of the role they play to keep data safe. Every practice should ask; Do we know exactly where our ePHI lives and how it moves through our systems? Do we have a current, documented risk analysis? Would we catch it fast if a former employee’s access wasn’t revoked? Looking for the first step of addressing these gaps? Meet with one of our compliance experts to see where you currently stand. 

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Right of Access Enforcement Hits Eye Care: Inside the Azul Vision Settlement

September 1, 2026 Penelope Schweitzer No comments yet

September 1, 2026   The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) announced its 55th settlement under the HIPAA Right of Access Initiative, and this one is a good reminder that “we’ll get to it” is an easy shortcut to a massive financial penalty.   What happened Azul Vision, Inc., a California optometry enterprise healthcare provider, took nearly two years to provide a patient her healthcare records failed to give a patient timely access to her health records. She requested her records in January 2023. She didn’t actually receive them until January 2025, or two years later, and only after OCR opened an investigation following her complaint in April 2023.   The importance of Right of Access The HIPAA Privacy Rule’s Right of Access is straightforward: patients are entitled to their healthcare records within 30 days of a request, with one possible 30-day extension if needed.    The cost Azul Vision agreed to a two-year, OCR-monitored corrective action plan and paid $50,000. The corrective action plan requires the practice to: Review and revise its written policies and procedures for Privacy Rule compliance.  Regularly report to HHS a log of every PHI access request it receives, including when it came in and when it was resolved, Train all workforce members on right of access requirements and the practice’s own procedures.   Practical takeaways Have a documented, assigned process for access requests: not an informal “someone will handle it” arrangement. Track every request against the 30-day (or extended 60-day) clock: If nothing is timestamping requests, nothing is catching the ones that slip. Train staff specifically on right of access: this is a distinct Privacy Rule obligation from general HIPAA awareness, and it’s clearly one OCR is actively enforcing.   The bottom line A single records request that went unanswered turned into a $50,000 penalty, two years of federal monitoring, and a detrimental hit to the organization’s reputation. That’s a steep price for what really comes down to a missing process. If your team can’t answer “what happens the moment a patient asks for their records?” right now, that’s the gap to close before your practice ends up as OCR’s next enforcement case. Want a streamlined way to close your compliance gaps? Meet with an Abyde expert today!

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